Plant Breakdown: The Difference Between ZZ Plant Varieties

If you're a fan of low-maintenance, statement houseplants, chances are you've come across the ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia). Known for its glossy, sculptural foliage and near-indestructible nature, the ZZ Plant is one of the most adaptable plants for indoor spaces. But did you know there are multiple varieties of ZZ Plants, each with its own unique features? Whether you're drawn to the jet-black leaves of ZZ Raven, the compact elegance of Zenzi, or the golden hues of Chameleon, this guide will help you tell them apart and choose the best one for your home.

Native to Eastern Africa, the ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a tropical perennial that has gained popularity worldwide thanks to its ability to tolerate low light, drought, and neglect. This plant produces smooth, naturally shiny, individual leaflets that emerge as bright lime green before darkening to a rich emerald. ZZ Plants store water in their thick stalks and underground rhizomes, making them highly drought-resistant and forgiving of missed waterings.

While the classic ZZ Plant is already a standout, several unique cultivars bring new colours, forms, and growth habits to this beloved houseplant. Let’s take a closer look at the most notable ZZ Plant varieties.

ZZ Plant Varieties

ZZ Plant (Classic Green)

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

The original and most well-known variety, the classic ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is recognized for its deep green, glossy leaves that grow symmetrically along thick, slightly bulbous stalks. When young, the leaves emerge in a bright lime green shade before darkening into their mature emerald hue. This variety is a staple in homes and offices due to its resilience and adaptability, growing upright with elegant, arching stems that can reach up to 3-4 feet tall over time.

ZZ Raven

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven'

For those drawn to darker foliage, ZZ Raven (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven') is a showstopper. Its new leaves start out bright green before gradually fading into an intense, jet-black shade, creating a dramatic contrast against lighter-coloured pots or walls. This variety maintains the classic ZZ Plant’s hardy nature, thriving in low-light conditions while adding a bold, moody aesthetic to any room. It typically reaches around 2-3 feet tall and is a must-have for modern or minimalist spaces.

ZZ Zenzi

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Zenzi'

If you're looking for a more compact version of the ZZ Plant, ZZ Zenzi (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Zenzi') delivers with its densely packed, curled leaves that give it a miniature jungle-like appearance. The dark green, glossy foliage grows closely together on thick, arching stems, creating a lush, full-bodied plant that stays smaller than its larger counterparts. With a maximum height of 1-2 feet, Zenzi is perfect for desks, shelves, and tight spaces where a traditional ZZ might feel too large.

ZZ Chameleon

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Chameleon'

As its name suggests, ZZ Chameleon (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Chameleon') stands out for its colour-changing foliage. When new leaves emerge, they are a vibrant golden yellow, creating a striking contrast against the deeper green mature leaves. Over time, the yellow gradually transitions to green, resulting in a mesmerizing two-tone effect. Like all ZZ Plants, Chameleon is exceptionally easy to care for, but its bright foliage makes it a unique statement piece in any collection.

ZZ Lucky Wide Leaf

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Lucky'

With its softer, rounded leaf tips and elegant growth pattern, ZZ Lucky (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Lucky') is a refined take on the classic ZZ Plant. Its deep green, oval-shaped leaves maintain the same glossy texture but offer a slightly gentler, more delicate aesthetic. Ideal for low-light environments, ZZ Lucky thrives even in the darkest corners of a home or office, bringing a touch of graceful greenery to any setting.

ZZ Zamicro (Dwarf ZZ Plant)

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Zamicro'

For those who love ZZ Plants but need something more compact, ZZ Zamicro (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Zamicro') is the perfect fit. This dwarf variety features smaller leaves and more frequent branching, giving it a fuller, bushier appearance while remaining under 2 feet tall. Despite its smaller stature, Zamicro retains the classic ZZ’s tough, adaptable nature, making it an excellent choice for tabletops, apartments, or office spaces.

ZZ Zamicro Black (Dwarf Black ZZ Plant)

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Dark Zamicro'

Combining the compact size of Zamicro with the dark colouration of Raven, ZZ Zamicro Black (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Dark Zamicro') brings together the best of both worlds. This variety features small, intensely glossy leaflets that appear nearly black, set on a broadly upright growth habit that remains more space-efficient than its larger counterparts. Its striking, dramatic colour makes it a perfect addition to modern interiors while retaining the hardy, low-maintenance characteristics that make ZZ Plants so desirable.

ZZ Variegated

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Variegata'

A rarity among ZZ Plants, the Variegated ZZ (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Variegata') is prized for its stunning cream, yellow, or white variegation on each waxy leaf. Some plants develop speckled streaks, while others feature half-moon variegation, making each one a one-of-a-kind beauty. Due to its variegation, this variety grows slower than non-variegated ZZs and benefits from brighter indirect light to maintain its colouration.

ZZ Plant Care Guide

Now that we've explored the different varieties, it's time to ensure they thrive in your care. The good news? ZZ Plants are some of the easiest houseplants to care for—they tolerate low light, require minimal watering, and are virtually pest-free. Whether you're caring for a classic ZZ Plant or a rare variegated variety, these general care tips will help keep your plant healthy and happy.

Lighting:

ZZ Plants are highly adaptable, making them ideal for low-light environments, but they will grow faster and fuller in bright, indirect light. They can even survive in windowless rooms with artificial lighting, making them one of the most versatile indoor plants. However, direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves.

Watering:

One of the most common mistakes with ZZ Plants is overwatering. These plants have underground rhizomes that store water, allowing them to go weeks without watering. A good rule of thumb: water only when the soil is completely dry. In warmer months, this may be every 2-3 weeks, while in winter, it may extend to once a month.

Humidity:

ZZ Plants are incredibly low-maintenance when it comes to humidity. They thrive in average household conditions and do not require misting. Excess moisture can actually lead to root rot, so it's best to keep them in dry to moderate humidity levels.

Fertilizing:

ZZ Plants are slow growers, so they don't need frequent feeding. During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize once a month using a diluted, balanced houseplant fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.

Toxicity:

ZZ Plants are considered mildly toxic to humans and pets due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals in their leaves and stems. If ingested, they can cause irritation, nausea, and vomiting. While touching the plant is safe, sap from broken leaves or stems can cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals. To keep pets and children safe, place your ZZ Plant in an area where they won’t be tempted to chew on the leaves.

Propagating:

ZZ Plants are easy to propagate but slow to root, so patience is key. The two most effective methods are:

Leaf Cuttings: Cut a healthy leaf into sections, allow the cut ends to dry for a day or two, then plant them in well-draining soil.
Division: During repotting, separate the plant’s rhizomes and replant them in separate pots. This is the fastest way to grow a new ZZ Plant.

Learn more about ZZ Plant Care here: How to Take Care of Your ZZ Plant →

FAQs

Q: How fast do ZZ Plants grow?

A: ZZ Plants are slow growers, typically producing just a few new leaves per season.

Q: Can ZZ Plants survive in a windowless room?

A: Yes! They tolerate very low light, making them great for bathrooms, offices, and basements.

Q: Why are my ZZ Plant’s leaves turning yellow?

A: This is usually a sign of overwatering. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again.

Q: Should I mist my ZZ Plant?

A: No—ZZ Plants prefer dry conditions and do not need extra humidity.

Q: How big can a ZZ Plant get?

A: The classic ZZ Plant can reach 3-4 feet tall, while dwarf varieties like Zenzi and Zamicro stay under 2 feet.

With their sleek, glossy foliage and effortless care, ZZ Plants are among the most versatile and resilient houseplants you can own. Whether you’re a seasoned plant collector or just starting your indoor jungle, a ZZ Plant is always a reliable choice. Their ability to thrive in low light, withstand drought, and resist pests makes them ideal for anyone who wants a beautiful, no-fuss plant that brings life to any space.

Beyond their well-known durability, the wide variety of ZZ Plants means there’s always something new to explore. If you love a dramatic statement plant, ZZ Raven with its jet-black foliage is a must-have. For those who prefer compact, space-friendly plants, Zenzi and Zamicro fit perfectly on small shelves and desks. If variegation or colour changes excite you, then ZZ Chameleon and ZZ Variegata will add that unique flair to your collection. No matter your style, there’s a ZZ Plant variety that suits your space and aesthetic.

Another major plus? They thrive on neglect—so if you forget to water for a few weeks (or months), they’ll still be standing strong. But as easygoing as they are, understanding their differences will help you make the best choice for your space.

Now that you know the differences between ZZ Plant varieties, you can confidently pick the perfect one—or, if you’re like us, you might realize you need more than just one!